Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Internal energy is sum of...

Internal energy is sum of

A

Kinetic energy or potential energy

B

All type of energy of the system

C

Energy of internal system

D

None of the above

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

Every system having some quantity of matter, is associated with a definite amount of energy. This energy is known as internal energy. It is sum of many type of energies, such as translation energy, rotational energy, vibrational energy, electronic energy and bonding energy of the molecule.
`E = E_("trans") + E_("rot") + E_("vib") + E_("bonding") + E_("electronic")`.
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Assertion : Internal energy change in the heat evolved or absorbed at constant pressure. Reason : Internal energy is state function.

Internal energy is an example of

Internal energy does not include

Assertion : Internal energy is an extensive property. Reason : Internal energy depends upon the amount of the system.

For a thermodynamic process deltaQ = – 50 calorie and W = – 20 calorie. If the initial internal energy is – 30 calorie then final internal energy will be -

Assertion :- Change in internal energy is zero for all gases at constant temperature. Reason :- Internal energy is function of temperature only.

Which is true for Internal energy of system is ?

Which of the following statement is correct? (A) only internal energy is a state function but not work (B) only work is a state function but not internal energy (C) Both internal energy and work are state functions (D) Neither internal energy nor work is state function