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The reaction 3O(2)(g) rarr 2O(3)(g), Del...

The reaction `3O_(2)(g) rarr 2O_(3)(g), Delta_(r )H > 0`. What can be concluded about average energy per bond in `O_(2)` and `O_(3)`?

A

The average energy per bond in`O_2` is greater than the average bond energy per bond in `O_3`

B

The average energy per bond in `O_2` is less than the average energy per bond in `O_3`

C

The average energy per bond in `O_2` is same as average energy per bond in `O_3`

D

No conclusion can be drawn about the average bond energies from this information alone

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem regarding the reaction \(3O_2(g) \rightarrow 2O_3(g)\) with \(\Delta_r H > 0\), we need to analyze the average bond energies of \(O_2\) and \(O_3\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction Type**: The given reaction is endothermic, indicated by the positive \(\Delta_r H\). This means that energy is absorbed during the reaction. 2. **Write the Expression for Enthalpy Change**: The enthalpy change for the reaction can be expressed in terms of bond energies: \[ \Delta_r H = \text{Total bond energy of reactants} - \text{Total bond energy of products} \] For this reaction: \[ \Delta_r H = 3 \times \text{(Bond energy of } O_2) - 2 \times \text{(Bond energy of } O_3) \] 3. **Define Bond Energies**: - The bond energy of \(O_2\) (which has a double bond) can be denoted as \(E_{O_2}\). - The bond energy of \(O_3\) (which has one double bond and one single bond) can be denoted as \(E_{O_3}\). 4. **Express the Bond Energies**: Since \(O_2\) has 2 bonds per molecule, the total bond energy for 3 moles of \(O_2\) is: \[ 3 \times 2 \times E_{O_2} = 6E_{O_2} \] For \(O_3\), which has 3 bonds in total (2 bonds in 2 moles): \[ 2 \times 3 \times E_{O_3} = 6E_{O_3} \] 5. **Set Up the Equation**: Now substituting these into the enthalpy change equation: \[ \Delta_r H = 6E_{O_2} - 6E_{O_3} \] 6. **Analyze the Sign of \(\Delta_r H\)**: Since \(\Delta_r H > 0\), we can write: \[ 6E_{O_2} - 6E_{O_3} > 0 \] Dividing through by 6 gives: \[ E_{O_2} > E_{O_3} \] 7. **Conclusion**: This indicates that the average energy per bond in \(O_2\) is greater than that in \(O_3\): \[ \text{Average energy per bond in } O_2 > \text{Average energy per bond in } O_3 \] ### Final Answer: The average energy per bond in \(O_2\) is greater than the average energy per bond in \(O_3\).

To solve the problem regarding the reaction \(3O_2(g) \rightarrow 2O_3(g)\) with \(\Delta_r H > 0\), we need to analyze the average bond energies of \(O_2\) and \(O_3\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction Type**: The given reaction is endothermic, indicated by the positive \(\Delta_r H\). This means that energy is absorbed during the reaction. 2. **Write the Expression for Enthalpy Change**: ...
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