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For which of the following reaction Delt...

For which of the following reaction `DeltaH_("reaction")^(@)` is not equal to `DeltaH_(f)^(@)` of product ?

A

`2CO(g) + O_(2)(g) rarr 2CO_(2)(g)`

B

`N_(2)(g) + O_(3)(g) rarr N_(2)O_(3)(g)`

C

`CH_(4)(g) + 2Cl_(2)(g) rarr CH_(2)Cl_(2)(l) + 2HCl(g)`

D

`Xe(g) + 2F_(2)(g) rarr XeF_(4)(g)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine for which of the following reactions the standard enthalpy change of the reaction (ΔH₀_reaction) is not equal to the standard enthalpy of formation (ΔH_f₀) of the product, we need to analyze each reaction provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding ΔH₀_reaction and ΔH_f₀**: - ΔH₀_reaction refers to the enthalpy change during a reaction at standard conditions (1 atm pressure and 25°C). - ΔH_f₀ is the enthalpy change when one mole of a compound is formed from its elements in their standard states. 2. **Analyzing Each Reaction**: - **Reaction A**: Formation of CO₂ from carbon (graphite) and O₂. - The standard enthalpy of formation of CO₂ is defined as the enthalpy change when 1 mole of CO₂ is formed from its elements (C in graphite form and O₂ gas). Thus, ΔH₀_reaction = ΔH_f₀ for this reaction. - **Reaction B**: Formation of O₃ from O₂. - O₃ (ozone) is not formed from its standard elemental form (O₂ is the standard state for oxygen). Therefore, ΔH₀_reaction ≠ ΔH_f₀ for this reaction. - **Reaction C**: Formation of CH₂Cl₂ and HCl from carbon and chlorine. - This reaction involves the formation of two products (CH₂Cl₂ and HCl) from their elements. The enthalpy of formation is defined only for the formation of one mole of a compound from its elements in their standard states. Therefore, ΔH₀_reaction ≠ ΔH_f₀ for this reaction. - **Reaction D**: Formation of XeF₄ from xenon and fluorine. - This reaction involves the formation of XeF₄ from its elements (Xe gas and F₂ gas), which are in their standard states. Thus, ΔH₀_reaction = ΔH_f₀ for this reaction. 3. **Conclusion**: - The reactions for which ΔH₀_reaction is not equal to ΔH_f₀ of the product are **B (formation of O₃)** and **C (formation of CH₂Cl₂ and HCl)**. ### Final Answer: The reactions for which ΔH₀_reaction is not equal to ΔH_f₀ of the product are **B and C**.

To determine for which of the following reactions the standard enthalpy change of the reaction (ΔH₀_reaction) is not equal to the standard enthalpy of formation (ΔH_f₀) of the product, we need to analyze each reaction provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding ΔH₀_reaction and ΔH_f₀**: - ΔH₀_reaction refers to the enthalpy change during a reaction at standard conditions (1 atm pressure and 25°C). - ΔH_f₀ is the enthalpy change when one mole of a compound is formed from its elements in their standard states. ...
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