Although heat is a path function but heat absorbed by the system under certain specific conditions is independent of path. What are those conditions? Explain.

Explanation

To answer the question regarding the specific conditions under which heat absorbed by the system is independent of the path, we will analyze two primary conditions: constant volume and constant pressure.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Heat as a Path Function**:
- Heat (q) is generally considered a path function, meaning that the amount of heat absorbed or released depends on the specific path taken during the process.

2. **Condition 1: Constant Volume**:
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