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Assuming that water vapour is an ideal g...

Assuming that water vapour is an ideal gas, the internal energy change `(Delta U)` when `1 mol` of water is vapourised at `1` bar pressure and `100^(@)C`, (Given: Molar enthalpy of vapourization of water at `1` bar and `373K=41 kJ mol^(-1)` and `R=8.3J mol^(-1)K^(-1)`) will be:

A

`41.00 kJ mol^(-1)`

B

`4.100 kJmol^(-1)`

C

`3.7904 kJ mol^(-1)`

D

`37.904 kJmol^(-1)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D


`DeltaU = q+W = 41000 -1 xx 10^(5) xx (1 xx 8.314 xx 373)/(1 xx 10^(5)) -0 = (41000 - 3101.122) J = 37.9` kJ
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