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2HI(g) rarr H(2)(g) + I(2)(g) The equili...

`2HI(g) rarr H_(2)(g) + I_(2)(g)`
The equilibrium constant of the above reaction is 6.4 at 300 K. If 0.25 mole each of `H_(2) "and" I_(2)` are added to the system, the equilibrium constant will be

A

6.4

B

0.8

C

3.2

D

1.6

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to understand the relationship between the equilibrium constant and the conditions of the reaction. The given reaction is: \[ 2HI(g) \rightleftharpoons H_2(g) + I_2(g) \] The equilibrium constant \( K_c \) for this reaction at 300 K is given as 6.4. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Equilibrium Constant**: The equilibrium constant \( K_c \) is defined as: \[ K_c = \frac{[H_2][I_2]}{[HI]^2} \] where \([H_2]\), \([I_2]\), and \([HI]\) are the molar concentrations of the respective species at equilibrium. 2. **Effect of Adding Products**: It is important to note that the equilibrium constant \( K_c \) is only dependent on the temperature for a given reaction. It does not change with the addition of reactants or products, as long as the temperature remains constant. 3. **Adding 0.25 Moles of \( H_2 \) and \( I_2 \)**: When 0.25 moles of \( H_2 \) and \( I_2 \) are added to the system, it will shift the equilibrium position according to Le Chatelier's principle, but it will not change the value of the equilibrium constant \( K_c \). 4. **Conclusion**: Since the temperature is not changed and the equilibrium constant depends solely on temperature, the equilibrium constant after adding the moles of \( H_2 \) and \( I_2 \) will still be: \[ K_c = 6.4 \] ### Final Answer: The equilibrium constant will remain **6.4**. ---

To solve the problem, we need to understand the relationship between the equilibrium constant and the conditions of the reaction. The given reaction is: \[ 2HI(g) \rightleftharpoons H_2(g) + I_2(g) \] The equilibrium constant \( K_c \) for this reaction at 300 K is given as 6.4. ### Step-by-Step Solution: ...
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