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According to Le-Chatelier’s principle, t...

According to Le-Chatelier’s principle, the increase of temperature in the following reaction
`CO_(2)(g) + 2H_(2)O(g) rarr CH_(4)(g) + 2O_(2)(g)`
will cause it shift to the right. This reaction is, therefore :

A

Exothermic

B

Unimolecular

C

Endothermic

D

Spontaneous

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the effect of temperature on the given reaction according to Le Chatelier's principle, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction**: The reaction given is: \[ CO_2(g) + 2H_2O(g) \rightleftharpoons CH_4(g) + 2O_2(g) \] 2. **Understand Le Chatelier's Principle**: Le Chatelier's principle states that if a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the position of equilibrium shifts to counteract the change and restore a new equilibrium. 3. **Analyze the Effect of Temperature**: The question states that increasing the temperature will cause the reaction to shift to the right. This implies that the products (CH₄ and O₂) are favored at higher temperatures. 4. **Determine the Type of Reaction**: - In an endothermic reaction, heat is absorbed, and increasing the temperature shifts the equilibrium to the right (toward products). - In an exothermic reaction, heat is released, and increasing the temperature shifts the equilibrium to the left (toward reactants). 5. **Conclude the Nature of the Reaction**: Since the equilibrium shifts to the right with an increase in temperature, the reaction must be endothermic. This means that heat can be considered as a reactant, and the reaction absorbs heat. 6. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the reaction is an **endothermic reaction**.

To solve the question regarding the effect of temperature on the given reaction according to Le Chatelier's principle, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction**: The reaction given is: \[ CO_2(g) + 2H_2O(g) \rightleftharpoons CH_4(g) + 2O_2(g) \] ...
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