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If the K(a) value in the hydrolysis reac...

If the `K_(a)` value in the hydrolysis reaction, `B^(+) + H_(2)O to BOH + H^(+)` is `1.0xx10^(-6)`,then the hydrolysis constant of the salt would be :

A

`1.0xx10^(-6)`

B

`1.0xx10^(-7)`

C

`1.0xx10^(-8)`

D

`1.0xx10^(-9)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the hydrolysis constant (K_h) of the salt formed from a weak base (B) and a strong acid, we can use the relationship between the hydrolysis constant, the dissociation constant of water (K_w), and the base dissociation constant (K_b). The steps to solve the problem are as follows: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - The acid dissociation constant (K_a) is given as \(1.0 \times 10^{-6}\). - We need to find the base dissociation constant (K_b) using the relationship \(K_w = K_a \times K_b\), where \(K_w\) is the dissociation constant of water at 25°C, which is \(1.0 \times 10^{-14}\). 2. **Calculate K_b:** - Rearranging the equation gives us: \[ K_b = \frac{K_w}{K_a} \] - Substituting the known values: \[ K_b = \frac{1.0 \times 10^{-14}}{1.0 \times 10^{-6}} = 1.0 \times 10^{-8} \] 3. **Use the Relationship Between K_h, K_w, and K_b:** - The hydrolysis constant (K_h) can be calculated using the formula: \[ K_h = \frac{K_w}{K_b} \] - Substitute the values we have: \[ K_h = \frac{1.0 \times 10^{-14}}{1.0 \times 10^{-8}} = 1.0 \times 10^{-6} \] 4. **Final Result:** - Therefore, the hydrolysis constant of the salt is: \[ K_h = 1.0 \times 10^{-6} \]

To find the hydrolysis constant (K_h) of the salt formed from a weak base (B) and a strong acid, we can use the relationship between the hydrolysis constant, the dissociation constant of water (K_w), and the base dissociation constant (K_b). The steps to solve the problem are as follows: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - The acid dissociation constant (K_a) is given as \(1.0 \times 10^{-6}\). - We need to find the base dissociation constant (K_b) using the relationship \(K_w = K_a \times K_b\), where \(K_w\) is the dissociation constant of water at 25°C, which is \(1.0 \times 10^{-14}\). ...
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