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Consider the two solutions: I: 0.5 M N...

Consider the two solutions:
I: `0.5 M NaCl` aqueous solution at `25^(@)C`,
`NaCl` is complete ionized.
II:`2.0 M C_(6)H_(5)COOH` in benzene at `25^(@)C`,
`C_(6)H_(5)COOH` dimerizes to the full extent.
Which of the following statements(s) is (are) correct?

A

Both the solution display equal osmotic pressure

B

Both solutions have equal vapour pressure

C

Solutions II is hypertonic

D

Solutions II has greater depression of freezing point than the solution I

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

`NaCl:0,5M(i=2)" "implies" "C_("effective")=0.5xx2=1M`
`C_(6)H_(5)COOH:2.0M(i=1/2)" "implies" "C_("effective")=2xx1/2=1M`
(A)`pi=C_("effective")RTimpliespiimpliespi` is same as `C_("effective")` is same.
(B) Since both the solutions have different solvents, vapour pressure is not same
(C) Solutions are isotonic
(D) `DeltaT_(f)=iK_(f).mimpliesDeltaT_(f)` for solution II will be more as `K_(f)` (benzene) `gtK_(f)` (water)
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