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If z is a complex number, then the minim...

If z is a complex number, then the minimum value of `|z|+|z-1|` is -

A

1

B

0

C

`1//2`

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To find the minimum value of \( |z| + |z - 1| \) where \( z \) is a complex number, we can use the properties of complex numbers and the triangle inequality. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the expression**: We need to minimize the expression \( |z| + |z - 1| \). Here, \( |z| \) is the distance from the origin (0,0) in the complex plane, and \( |z - 1| \) is the distance from the point (1,0). 2. **Using the triangle inequality**: The triangle inequality states that for any two complex numbers \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \): \[ |z_1| + |z_2| \geq |z_1 + z_2| \] We can apply this property to our expression by letting \( z_1 = z \) and \( z_2 = 1 - z \). 3. **Rearranging the expression**: We can rewrite \( |z| + |z - 1| \) as: \[ |z| + |1 - z| \geq |z + (1 - z)| = |1| \] This shows that: \[ |z| + |z - 1| \geq 1 \] 4. **Finding when equality holds**: The equality in the triangle inequality holds when \( z \) lies on the line segment connecting the points 0 and 1 in the complex plane. This means that \( z \) can be any point on the line segment between these two points. 5. **Conclusion**: The minimum value of \( |z| + |z - 1| \) occurs when \( z \) is on the line segment between 0 and 1, and the minimum value is: \[ \text{Minimum value} = 1 \] ### Final Answer: The minimum value of \( |z| + |z - 1| \) is \( 1 \). ---

To find the minimum value of \( |z| + |z - 1| \) where \( z \) is a complex number, we can use the properties of complex numbers and the triangle inequality. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the expression**: We need to minimize the expression \( |z| + |z - 1| \). Here, \( |z| \) is the distance from the origin (0,0) in the complex plane, and \( |z - 1| \) is the distance from the point (1,0). 2. **Using the triangle inequality**: ...
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