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If the area bounded by the curve y=f(x),...

If the area bounded by the curve y=f(x), x-axis and the ordinates x=1 and x=b is (b-1) `sin`(3b+4), then-

A

f(x)=cos(3x+4)+3(x-1)sin(3x+4)

B

f(x)=sin(3x+4)+3(x-1)cos(3x+4)

C

f(x)=sin(3x+4)-3(x-1)cos(3x+4)

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the function \( f(x) \) given that the area bounded by the curve \( y = f(x) \), the x-axis, and the ordinates \( x = 1 \) and \( x = b \) is equal to \( (b - 1) \sin(3b + 4) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Area Representation**: The area under the curve from \( x = 1 \) to \( x = b \) can be expressed as: \[ \int_{1}^{b} f(x) \, dx = (b - 1) \sin(3b + 4) \] 2. **Differentiate Both Sides**: To find \( f(b) \), we differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to \( b \): \[ \frac{d}{db} \left( \int_{1}^{b} f(x) \, dx \right) = \frac{d}{db} \left( (b - 1) \sin(3b + 4) \right) \] By the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, the left side becomes \( f(b) \). 3. **Apply the Product Rule on the Right Side**: For the right side, we apply the product rule: \[ \frac{d}{db} \left( (b - 1) \sin(3b + 4) \right) = \sin(3b + 4) + (b - 1) \cdot \frac{d}{db}(\sin(3b + 4)) \] The derivative of \( \sin(3b + 4) \) is \( 3 \cos(3b + 4) \), so we have: \[ \frac{d}{db} \left( (b - 1) \sin(3b + 4) \right) = \sin(3b + 4) + (b - 1)(3 \cos(3b + 4)) \] 4. **Combine the Results**: Now we can combine the results from both sides: \[ f(b) = \sin(3b + 4) + (b - 1)(3 \cos(3b + 4)) \] 5. **Simplify the Expression**: Expanding the right side gives: \[ f(b) = \sin(3b + 4) + 3(b - 1) \cos(3b + 4) \] 6. **Final Function**: Replacing \( b \) with \( x \) to express the function in terms of \( x \): \[ f(x) = \sin(3x + 4) + 3(x - 1) \cos(3x + 4) \] ### Final Answer: \[ f(x) = \sin(3x + 4) + 3(x - 1) \cos(3x + 4) \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the function \( f(x) \) given that the area bounded by the curve \( y = f(x) \), the x-axis, and the ordinates \( x = 1 \) and \( x = b \) is equal to \( (b - 1) \sin(3b + 4) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Area Representation**: The area under the curve from \( x = 1 \) to \( x = b \) can be expressed as: \[ \int_{1}^{b} f(x) \, dx = (b - 1) \sin(3b + 4) ...
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