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Solve the following equations with absol...

Solve the following equations with absolute values in them.
`4|x+(1)/(2)|=18`

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To solve the equation \( 4|x + \frac{1}{2}| = 18 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Isolate the Absolute Value First, we need to isolate the absolute value on one side of the equation. We can do this by dividing both sides by 4: \[ |x + \frac{1}{2}| = \frac{18}{4} \] ### Step 2: Simplify the Right Side Next, we simplify \( \frac{18}{4} \): \[ |x + \frac{1}{2}| = \frac{9}{2} \] ### Step 3: Set Up Two Cases The absolute value equation \( |A| = B \) implies two cases: \( A = B \) and \( A = -B \). Therefore, we set up the two cases: 1. \( x + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{9}{2} \) 2. \( x + \frac{1}{2} = -\frac{9}{2} \) ### Step 4: Solve the First Case For the first case: \[ x + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{9}{2} \] Subtract \( \frac{1}{2} \) from both sides: \[ x = \frac{9}{2} - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{8}{2} = 4 \] ### Step 5: Solve the Second Case For the second case: \[ x + \frac{1}{2} = -\frac{9}{2} \] Again, subtract \( \frac{1}{2} \) from both sides: \[ x = -\frac{9}{2} - \frac{1}{2} = -\frac{10}{2} = -5 \] ### Step 6: Final Solutions The solutions to the equation \( 4|x + \frac{1}{2}| = 18 \) are: \[ x = 4 \quad \text{or} \quad x = -5 \] ### Summary of Steps 1. Isolate the absolute value by dividing by 4. 2. Simplify the right side. 3. Set up two cases based on the definition of absolute value. 4. Solve each case separately. 5. Combine the solutions.
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