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{:("Column A" , "The money John has is j...

`{:("Column A" , "The money John has is just","ColumnB"),(, "enough to buy him either 100",),(, "apples and 150 oranges or 50",),(,"apples and 225 oranges",),("Cost of 100 apples", ,"cost of 150 oranges"):}`

A

If column A is larger

B

If column B is larger

C

If the columns are equal

D

If there is not enough information to decide

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the information given about John's purchasing options and set up equations based on the costs of apples and oranges. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Variables**: Let the cost of one apple be \( A \) and the cost of one orange be \( B \). 2. **Set Up Equations**: According to the problem, John can buy: - 100 apples and 150 oranges, or - 50 apples and 225 oranges. The total cost for each option can be expressed as: - For 100 apples and 150 oranges: \[ \text{Total Cost} = 100A + 150B \] - For 50 apples and 225 oranges: \[ \text{Total Cost} = 50A + 225B \] 3. **Equate the Two Costs**: Since both options cost the same amount of money, we can set the two equations equal to each other: \[ 100A + 150B = 50A + 225B \] 4. **Rearrange the Equation**: Move all terms involving \( A \) to one side and all terms involving \( B \) to the other side: \[ 100A - 50A = 225B - 150B \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 50A = 75B \] 5. **Solve for \( A \)**: Divide both sides by 50 to isolate \( A \): \[ A = \frac{75}{50}B \] Simplifying this further gives: \[ A = \frac{3}{2}B \] This is our first equation. 6. **Calculate Column A**: Column A represents the cost of 100 apples: \[ \text{Column A} = 100A = 100 \times \frac{3}{2}B = 150B \] 7. **Calculate Column B**: Column B represents the cost of 150 oranges: \[ \text{Column B} = 150B \] 8. **Compare Columns**: We find that: \[ \text{Column A} = 150B \quad \text{and} \quad \text{Column B} = 150B \] Therefore, both columns are equal: \[ \text{Column A} = \text{Column B} \] ### Conclusion: Since both columns are equal, the answer is that the columns are equal.
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