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A constant potential difference is appli...

A constant potential difference is applied across a metal wire. Let the average thermal velocity of electrons in the wire be `v_t` and let the drift velocity be `v_d` . As the temperature of the wire rises:

A

Both `v_t` and `v_d` increase

B

Both `v_t` and `v_d` deccrease

C

`v_t` increases and `v_d` decreases

D

`v_t` increases and `v_d` decreases

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the effects of increasing temperature on the average thermal velocity of electrons (`v_t`) and the drift velocity (`v_d`) in a metal wire under a constant potential difference. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Drift Velocity (`v_d`)**: - The drift velocity of electrons in a conductor is given by the formula: \[ v_d = \frac{I}{nqA} ...
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