Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
A wheel initially at rest, is rotated wi...

A wheel initially at rest, is rotated with a uniform angular acceleration. The wheel rotates through an angle `theta_(1)` in the first one second and through an additional angle `theta_(2)` in the next one second. The ratio `theta_(1)//theta_(2)` is:

A

4

B

2

C

1/3

D

2/3

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the angles rotated by the wheel in the first and second seconds, denoted as \( \theta_1 \) and \( \theta_2 \), and then calculate the ratio \( \frac{\theta_1}{\theta_2} \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Motion**: The wheel starts from rest and rotates with a uniform angular acceleration \( \alpha \). The angular displacement in any time interval can be calculated using the formula: \[ \theta = \omega_0 t + \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2 \] where \( \omega_0 \) is the initial angular velocity. Since the wheel starts from rest, \( \omega_0 = 0 \). 2. **Calculating \( \theta_1 \)**: For the first second (from \( t = 0 \) to \( t = 1 \)): \[ \theta_1 = 0 + \frac{1}{2} \alpha (1)^2 = \frac{1}{2} \alpha \] 3. **Calculating \( \theta_2 \)**: For the second second (from \( t = 1 \) to \( t = 2 \)), we first need to find the total angle rotated from \( t = 0 \) to \( t = 2 \): \[ \theta_{\text{total}} = \frac{1}{2} \alpha (2)^2 = 2\alpha \] We already calculated \( \theta_1 \) for the first second, so now we can find \( \theta_2 \): \[ \theta_2 = \theta_{\text{total}} - \theta_1 = 2\alpha - \frac{1}{2} \alpha = 2\alpha - 0.5\alpha = 1.5\alpha = \frac{3}{2} \alpha \] 4. **Finding the Ratio \( \frac{\theta_1}{\theta_2} \)**: Now we can find the ratio of the angles: \[ \frac{\theta_1}{\theta_2} = \frac{\frac{1}{2} \alpha}{\frac{3}{2} \alpha} = \frac{1/2}{3/2} = \frac{1}{3} \] ### Final Answer: The ratio \( \frac{\theta_1}{\theta_2} \) is \( \frac{1}{3} \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the angles rotated by the wheel in the first and second seconds, denoted as \( \theta_1 \) and \( \theta_2 \), and then calculate the ratio \( \frac{\theta_1}{\theta_2} \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Motion**: The wheel starts from rest and rotates with a uniform angular acceleration \( \alpha \). The angular displacement in any time interval can be calculated using the formula: \[ \theta = \omega_0 t + \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2 ...
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A wheel initially at rest, is rotated with a uniform angular acceleration. The wheel rotates through an angle theta_(1) in first one second and through an additional angle theta_(2) in the next one second. The ratio theta_(2)//theta_(1) is :

A disc initially at rest , is rotated about its axis with uniform angular acceleration . In the first 2 s, it rotates an angle theta . In the next 2s, the disc rotates through an angle

A car wheel is rotated to uniform angular acceleration about its axis. Initially its angular velocity is zero. It rotates through an angle theta_(1) in the first 2 s. In the next 2 s, it rotates through an additional angle theta_(2) , the ratio of (theta_(2))/(theta_(1)) is

A wheel starts from rest and rotates with a constant angular acceleration. It rotates by angle theta_(1) in first second and by theta_(2) in another second. Then the ratio theta_(2)//theta_(1) is

A wheel of a vehicle is rotated to a uniform angular acceleration about its axis. Initially its angular velocity is zero. It rotates through an angle theta_1 in the first 2 s and in the next 3 s, it rotates through an additional angle theta_2 . The ratio of theta_2/theta_1 is

A car wheel is rotated to uniform angular acceleration about its axis, intially its angular velocity is zero .It rotates through an angle theta_1 in the first 2 s , in the next 2 s, it rotates through an additional angle theta_2 ,the ratio of theta_2/theta_1 is

A wheel is subjected to uniform angular acceleration about its axis with its angular velocity is zero . In the first two seconds , it rotates through an angle theta _(1) and in the next two seconds , it rotates through an angle theta _(2) then the ratio of theta_(2)//theta_(1)

A wheel starting from rest,rotates with a uniform angular acceleration of 2rad/s^(2) .Then the number of rotations it performs in tenth second is