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Statement-I : Magnitude of torque of a f...

Statement-I : Magnitude of torque of a force about a given point does not depend upon the location of the origin of the co-ordinate system.
Statement II: Moment of couple is different for different points in its plane

A

Statement-I is True, Statement-II is True and Statement-II is a correct explanation for Statement-I

B

-I is True, Statement-II is True and Statement-II is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-I.

C

Statement-I is True, Statement-II is False.

D

Statement-I is False, Statement-II is True

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements provided: **Statement I**: The magnitude of torque of a force about a given point does not depend upon the location of the origin of the coordinate system. **Statement II**: The moment of a couple is different for different points in its plane. ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Understanding Torque** - Torque (\( \tau \)) is defined as the cross product of the position vector (\( \mathbf{R} \)) from the point of rotation to the point of application of the force (\( \mathbf{F} \)). - The formula for torque is given by: \[ \tau = \mathbf{R} \times \mathbf{F} \] **Step 2: Analyzing Statement I** - Let’s consider a point \( O \) and a point \( P \) where the force \( \mathbf{F} \) is applied. - The position vector \( \mathbf{R} \) from point \( O \) to point \( P \) is denoted as \( \mathbf{R} = \mathbf{r} \hat{r} \). - The magnitude of the torque can be expressed as: \[ |\tau| = |\mathbf{R}| |\mathbf{F}| \sin(\theta) \] where \( \theta \) is the angle between \( \mathbf{R} \) and \( \mathbf{F} \). **Step 3: Conclusion for Statement I** - The torque depends on the relative position of the force and the point about which it is calculated, not on the choice of the origin of the coordinate system. - Therefore, **Statement I is true**. **Step 4: Analyzing Statement II** - A couple consists of two equal and opposite forces acting on an object, separated by a distance \( d \). - The torque due to a couple is given by: \[ \tau = F \cdot d \] where \( F \) is the magnitude of one of the forces and \( d \) is the perpendicular distance between the lines of action of the forces. **Step 5: Conclusion for Statement II** - The torque due to a couple is constant regardless of the point about which it is calculated. It does not change with the choice of point in the plane of the couple. - Therefore, **Statement II is false**. ### Final Conclusion: - **Statement I is true**: The magnitude of torque does not depend on the location of the origin. - **Statement II is false**: The moment of a couple is the same for all points in its plane.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements provided: **Statement I**: The magnitude of torque of a force about a given point does not depend upon the location of the origin of the coordinate system. **Statement II**: The moment of a couple is different for different points in its plane. ### Step-by-Step Solution: ...
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