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Evaluate the following integrals. int...

Evaluate the following integrals.
`int (x^(3) + 3x^(2) + 4)/(sqrt(x)) dx`

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To evaluate the integral \[ \int \frac{x^3 + 3x^2 + 4}{\sqrt{x}} \, dx, \] we can start by simplifying the integrand. ### Step 1: Rewrite the integrand We can express \(\sqrt{x}\) as \(x^{1/2}\). Thus, we can rewrite the integrand as: \[ \frac{x^3 + 3x^2 + 4}{\sqrt{x}} = \frac{x^3}{x^{1/2}} + \frac{3x^2}{x^{1/2}} + \frac{4}{x^{1/2}} = x^{3 - 1/2} + 3x^{2 - 1/2} + 4x^{-1/2}. \] This simplifies to: \[ x^{5/2} + 3x^{3/2} + 4x^{-1/2}. \] ### Step 2: Set up the integral Now we can rewrite the integral as: \[ \int \left( x^{5/2} + 3x^{3/2} + 4x^{-1/2} \right) \, dx. \] ### Step 3: Integrate term by term We will integrate each term separately using the power rule for integration, which states that: \[ \int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C \quad (n \neq -1). \] 1. For the first term \(x^{5/2}\): \[ \int x^{5/2} \, dx = \frac{x^{5/2 + 1}}{5/2 + 1} = \frac{x^{7/2}}{7/2} = \frac{2}{7} x^{7/2}. \] 2. For the second term \(3x^{3/2}\): \[ \int 3x^{3/2} \, dx = 3 \cdot \frac{x^{3/2 + 1}}{3/2 + 1} = 3 \cdot \frac{x^{5/2}}{5/2} = \frac{6}{5} x^{5/2}. \] 3. For the third term \(4x^{-1/2}\): \[ \int 4x^{-1/2} \, dx = 4 \cdot \frac{x^{-1/2 + 1}}{-1/2 + 1} = 4 \cdot \frac{x^{1/2}}{1/2} = 8x^{1/2}. \] ### Step 4: Combine the results Now we can combine all the results: \[ \int \frac{x^3 + 3x^2 + 4}{\sqrt{x}} \, dx = \frac{2}{7} x^{7/2} + \frac{6}{5} x^{5/2} + 8x^{1/2} + C. \] ### Final Answer Thus, the final result of the integral is: \[ \int \frac{x^3 + 3x^2 + 4}{\sqrt{x}} \, dx = \frac{2}{7} x^{7/2} + \frac{6}{5} x^{5/2} + 8x^{1/2} + C. \]
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