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If f(x) = (1)/(cos xsqrt(1-tan x)) then ...

If `f(x) = (1)/(cos xsqrt(1-tan x))` then its anti-derivative F(x) satisfying F(0) = 4 is:

A

`sqrt(1+tan x)+ 4`

B

`(2)/(3)(1+ tan x)^(3//2)`

C

`2(sqrt(1+tanx)+ 1)`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the anti-derivative \( F(x) \) of the function \( f(x) = \frac{1}{\cos^2 x \sqrt{1 - \tan x}} \) that satisfies the condition \( F(0) = 4 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the function We start with the function: \[ f(x) = \frac{1}{\cos^2 x \sqrt{1 - \tan x}} \] ### Step 2: Substitution Let us make the substitution: \[ t = \sqrt{1 - \tan x} \] Then, we need to express \( dx \) in terms of \( dt \). ### Step 3: Differentiate the substitution Differentiating both sides with respect to \( x \): \[ t^2 = 1 - \tan x \implies 2t \frac{dt}{dx} = -\sec^2 x \] Thus, \[ \frac{dt}{dx} = -\frac{\sec^2 x}{2t} \] This gives us: \[ dx = -\frac{2t}{\sec^2 x} dt \] ### Step 4: Rewrite \( \sec^2 x \) Recall that \( \sec^2 x = \frac{1}{\cos^2 x} \), so: \[ dx = -2t \cos^2 x \, dt \] ### Step 5: Substitute into the integral Now we can substitute \( dx \) and \( t \) into the integral: \[ \int f(x) \, dx = \int \frac{1}{\cos^2 x \sqrt{1 - \tan x}} \left(-2t \cos^2 x \, dt\right) \] This simplifies to: \[ \int -2t \, dt \] ### Step 6: Integrate Now we integrate: \[ \int -2t \, dt = -t^2 + C \] ### Step 7: Substitute back for \( t \) Recall that \( t = \sqrt{1 - \tan x} \): \[ F(x) = -\left(\sqrt{1 - \tan x}\right)^2 + C = - (1 - \tan x) + C = \tan x - 1 + C \] ### Step 8: Apply the initial condition We need to satisfy the condition \( F(0) = 4 \): \[ F(0) = \tan(0) - 1 + C = 0 - 1 + C = C - 1 \] Setting this equal to 4: \[ C - 1 = 4 \implies C = 5 \] ### Step 9: Write the final result Thus, the anti-derivative is: \[ F(x) = \tan x - 1 + 5 = \tan x + 4 \] ### Conclusion The final answer is: \[ F(x) = \tan x + 4 \]
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