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If f(x) =(1)/(cos^(2)xsqrt(1+tanx)), t...

If `f(x) =(1)/(cos^(2)xsqrt(1+tanx))`, then its anit-derivate F(x) satisfying F(0) = 4 is :

A

`sqrt(1+ tan x) + 4`

B

`(2)/(3) (1+ tan x)^(3//2)`

C

`2(sqrt(1+ tan x) + 1)`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the anti-derivative \( F(x) \) of the function \( f(x) = \frac{1}{\cos^2 x \sqrt{1 + \tan x}} \) that satisfies the condition \( F(0) = 4 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the function We start with the function: \[ f(x) = \frac{1}{\cos^2 x \sqrt{1 + \tan x}} \] ### Step 2: Substitute for simplification Let: \[ t = \sqrt{1 + \tan x} \] Then, we need to find \( dt \) in terms of \( dx \). ### Step 3: Differentiate the substitution Differentiating both sides with respect to \( x \): \[ dt = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{1 + \tan x}} \cdot \sec^2 x \, dx \] This implies: \[ dx = \frac{2\sqrt{1 + \tan x}}{\sec^2 x} dt \] ### Step 4: Substitute \( dx \) back into the integral Now, substituting \( dx \) back into the integral: \[ \int f(x) \, dx = \int \frac{1}{\cos^2 x \sqrt{1 + \tan x}} \cdot \frac{2\sqrt{1 + \tan x}}{\sec^2 x} dt \] ### Step 5: Simplify the integral Notice that: \[ \sec^2 x = \frac{1}{\cos^2 x} \] Thus, we can simplify: \[ \int f(x) \, dx = \int 2 \, dt = 2t + C \] ### Step 6: Substitute back for \( t \) Now substitute back \( t = \sqrt{1 + \tan x} \): \[ F(x) = 2\sqrt{1 + \tan x} + C \] ### Step 7: Use the initial condition to find \( C \) We know that \( F(0) = 4 \). First, calculate \( \tan(0) \): \[ F(0) = 2\sqrt{1 + \tan(0)} + C = 2\sqrt{1 + 0} + C = 2 + C \] Setting this equal to 4: \[ 2 + C = 4 \implies C = 2 \] ### Step 8: Write the final expression for \( F(x) \) Thus, the anti-derivative \( F(x) \) is: \[ F(x) = 2\sqrt{1 + \tan x} + 2 \] ### Final Answer The anti-derivative \( F(x) \) satisfying \( F(0) = 4 \) is: \[ F(x) = 2\sqrt{1 + \tan x} + 2 \]
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