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Resipratory pathway is believed to be a catabolic pathway. However, nature of TCA cycle is amphibolic. Explain.

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Living cells obtain energy through respiration. It is the process of generating energy in the from of ATP molecules by breaking down food molecules like glucose, fats etc.
The process starts with glycolysis which occurs in cytoplalsm producing pyruvic acid. It is then converted to actelyl Co-A which enters mitochondrial matrix. This intiates the tricarboxylic acid cycle

This cycle is said to be amphibolic because many intermediate compounds formed in this cycle act as precursors for biosynthesis of many important bioligical molecules, i.e., co-enzymes, vitamins hormones, Besides this, many molecules, i.e., fatty acids, aminoacids, co-enzymes etc. can enter this cycle directly
Acetyl Co-A is releated to synthesis and breakdown of fatty, acids, steroids, carotenoids terpenes and aromatic compounds. `alpha` ketoglutrate and oxaloacetate are now materials for synthesis fo amino acids like glutamate and asparate and also pyrimidnes and alkaloids. Succinyl froms pyrrole compounds like cytochrome and chlorophyll.
So, it is the cycle where both breakdown and synthesis reactions keep on going simultaneously. the following figure shows interrelationship among netabolic pathway showing respiration mediated break down of different organic molecule.
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NCERT EXEMPLAR-RESPIRATION IN PLANTS -SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
  1. The energy yield in terms of ATP is higher in aerobic respiration than...

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  2. Oxygen is an essential requirement for aerobic respiration but it ente...

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  3. Respiration is an energy releasing adn enzymatically controlled catabo...

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  4. Comment of the statement resiration is an energy producing process but...

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  5. The figure given below shows the steps in glycolysis. Fill in the miss...

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  6. Respiratory pathway is

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  7. We commonly call ATP as the energy currency of the cell. Can you think...

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  8. ATP produced during glycolysis is a result of substrate level phosphor...

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  9. Do you know any step in the TCA cycle where there is substrate level ...

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  10. In a way green plants and cyanobacteria have synthesised all the food ...

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  11. When a substrate is being metabolised, why does not all the energy tha...

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  12. Respiration requires O(2). How did the first cells on the earth magage...

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  13. It is known that red muscle fibres in animals can work for longer peri...

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  14. The energy yield of ATP is higher in aerobic respiration than during a...

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  15. RuBP carboxylase, PEPcase, pyruvate dehydrogenase, ATPase, cytochrome ...

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  16. How does a tree trunk exchange gases with the environment although it...

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  17. Write two energy yielding reactions of glycolysis.

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  18. Name the site (s) of pyruvate synthesis. Also write the chemical react...

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  19. Resipratory pathway is believed to be a catabolic pathway. However, na...

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  20. Mention the important series of events of aerobic respiration that occ...

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