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In a certain region of space, the electr...

In a certain region of space, the electric field is zero. From this, we can conclude that the electric potential in this region is:

A

Constant

B

Zero

C

Positive

D

Negative

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, let's break it down step by step: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between electric field and electric potential The electric field (E) is related to the electric potential (V) by the equation: \[ E = -\frac{dV}{dx} \] This equation indicates that the electric field is the negative gradient (or rate of change) of the electric potential. ### Step 2: Analyze the given condition The problem states that the electric field in a certain region of space is zero: \[ E = 0 \] ### Step 3: Substitute into the relationship If we substitute \( E = 0 \) into the equation, we have: \[ 0 = -\frac{dV}{dx} \] ### Step 4: Interpret the result The equation \( 0 = -\frac{dV}{dx} \) implies that the derivative of the electric potential with respect to position (x) is zero. This means that the electric potential does not change with position in that region. ### Step 5: Conclude about the electric potential Since the derivative of the potential is zero, the electric potential \( V \) must be constant throughout that region. Thus, we can conclude that: - The electric potential in the region where the electric field is zero is constant. ### Final Conclusion While the problem does not specify the value of the electric potential, we can confidently say that it is a constant value in that region. ---

To solve the question, let's break it down step by step: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between electric field and electric potential The electric field (E) is related to the electric potential (V) by the equation: \[ E = -\frac{dV}{dx} \] This equation indicates that the electric field is the negative gradient (or rate of change) of the electric potential. ### Step 2: Analyze the given condition ...
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