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The oxidation state of sulphur in sodium...

The oxidation state of sulphur in sodium tetrathionate (`Na_(2)S_(4)O_(6)`) is :

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To determine the oxidation state of sulfur in sodium tetrathionate (`Na2S4O6`), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the formula and identify the components The formula of sodium tetrathionate is `Na2S4O6`. It contains: - 2 sodium (Na) atoms - 4 sulfur (S) atoms - 6 oxygen (O) atoms ### Step 2: Assign oxidation states to known elements - Sodium (Na) typically has an oxidation state of +1. - Oxygen (O) typically has an oxidation state of -2, except in peroxides or when bonded to fluorine. ### Step 3: Set up the oxidation state equation Let the oxidation state of sulfur be represented as \( x \). The overall charge of a neutral compound is 0. Therefore, we can set up the equation based on the contributions of each element: \[ 2(+1) + 4(x) + 6(-2) = 0 \] ### Step 4: Simplify the equation Substituting the known values into the equation gives: \[ 2 + 4x - 12 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( x \) Now, simplify the equation: \[ 4x - 10 = 0 \] \[ 4x = 10 \] \[ x = \frac{10}{4} = 2.5 \] ### Step 6: Conclusion The oxidation state of sulfur in sodium tetrathionate (`Na2S4O6`) is +2.5.

To determine the oxidation state of sulfur in sodium tetrathionate (`Na2S4O6`), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the formula and identify the components The formula of sodium tetrathionate is `Na2S4O6`. It contains: - 2 sodium (Na) atoms - 4 sulfur (S) atoms - 6 oxygen (O) atoms ...
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