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The3ClO^(-)(aq.)to ClO(3)^(-)(aq.)+2Cl^(...

The`3ClO^(-)(aq.)to ClO_(3)^(-)(aq.)+2Cl^(-)(aq.)` is an example of

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(i) In a disproportionation reaction same element undergoes oxidation as well as reduction during the reaction
(ii) In decomposition reaction a molecule breaks down to more than one atoms or molecules
`overset("+1")3ClO^(-)(aq) rarr overset("+5")ClO_(3)^(-) + overset("-1")2Cl^(-)(aq)`
It is disproportionation reaction because Cl is both oxidised (+1 to +5) and reduced (+1 to -1) during reaction.
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