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Which of the following metal can replace...

Which of the following metal can replace zinc from `ZnSO_4` solution?

A

Cu

B

Hg

C

Fe

D

A1

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which metal can replace zinc from a zinc sulfate solution (`ZnSO_4`), we need to analyze the standard reduction potentials of the metals involved. The metal that can replace zinc must have a more negative reduction potential than zinc itself. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reduction Potential of Zinc:** - The standard reduction potential (E°) for zinc (Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Zn) is given as -0.76 V. 2. **List the Metals and Their Reduction Potentials:** - We need to compare the reduction potentials of the given metals: - **Copper (Cu)**: E° = +0.34 V - **Mercury (Hg)**: E° = +0.85 V - **Iron (Fe)**: E° = -0.44 V - **Aluminium (Al)**: E° = -1.66 V 3. **Determine Which Metal Can Replace Zinc:** - A metal can replace another in a solution if it has a more negative reduction potential (i.e., is a stronger reducing agent). - Comparing the reduction potentials: - Copper: +0.34 V (cannot replace zinc) - Mercury: +0.85 V (cannot replace zinc) - Iron: -0.44 V (cannot replace zinc) - Aluminium: -1.66 V (can replace zinc) 4. **Conclusion:** - Among the given metals, **Aluminium** has a more negative reduction potential than zinc, making it a stronger reducing agent. Therefore, Aluminium can replace zinc from the `ZnSO_4` solution. ### Final Answer: **Aluminium (Al)** can replace zinc from `ZnSO_4` solution.

To determine which metal can replace zinc from a zinc sulfate solution (`ZnSO_4`), we need to analyze the standard reduction potentials of the metals involved. The metal that can replace zinc must have a more negative reduction potential than zinc itself. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reduction Potential of Zinc:** - The standard reduction potential (E°) for zinc (Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Zn) is given as -0.76 V. 2. **List the Metals and Their Reduction Potentials:** ...
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