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Which of the following is not correct?...

Which of the following is not correct?

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To determine which of the following statements is not correct, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step 1: Analyze the first statement **Statement 1:** "Aqueous solution of NaCl is an electrolyte." - **Explanation:** An electrolyte is a substance that dissociates into ions when dissolved in water. When NaCl (sodium chloride) is dissolved in water, it dissociates into Na⁺ (sodium ions) and Cl⁻ (chloride ions). Since it produces ions in solution, it is indeed classified as an electrolyte. ### Step 2: Analyze the second statement **Statement 2:** "Unit of electrochemical equivalent is gram coulomb." - **Explanation:** The electrochemical equivalent (Z) is defined as the mass of a substance deposited or liberated at an electrode during electrolysis per unit charge passed. The formula relating mass (W) to charge (Q) is given by: \[ W = Z \cdot Q \] Rearranging gives: \[ Z = \frac{W}{Q} \] Here, W is in grams and Q is in coulombs, so the unit of Z is grams per coulomb (g/C), not gram coulomb (g·C). Therefore, this statement is incorrect. ### Step 3: Analyze the third statement **Statement 3:** "In Nernst equation, n represents the number of electrons transferred in the reaction." - **Explanation:** The Nernst equation relates the cell potential to the concentrations of the reactants and products. In the equation: \[ E_{cell} = E^{\circ}_{cell} - \frac{RT}{nF} \ln Q \] or \[ E_{cell} = E^{\circ}_{cell} - \frac{0.0591}{n} \log Q \] 'n' indeed represents the number of electrons transferred in the redox reaction. Thus, this statement is correct. ### Step 4: Analyze the fourth statement **Statement 4:** "The last statement is the same, so this is misprinting." - **Explanation:** This statement suggests that the previous statement is correct and simply reiterates it. If the third statement is correct, then this statement is also correct. ### Conclusion After analyzing all statements, the only incorrect statement is **Statement 2**: "Unit of electrochemical equivalent is gram coulomb." ### Final Answer The statement that is not correct is **Statement 2**. ---

To determine which of the following statements is not correct, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step 1: Analyze the first statement **Statement 1:** "Aqueous solution of NaCl is an electrolyte." - **Explanation:** An electrolyte is a substance that dissociates into ions when dissolved in water. When NaCl (sodium chloride) is dissolved in water, it dissociates into Na⁺ (sodium ions) and Cl⁻ (chloride ions). Since it produces ions in solution, it is indeed classified as an electrolyte. ### Step 2: Analyze the second statement ...
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