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E(M^(3+)//(M))^(@) = -0.036V , E(M^(2+)/...

`E_(M^(3+)//(M))^(@) = -0.036V` , `E_(M^(2+)//M)^(@)= -0.439V`. The value of standard electrode potential for the change, `M^(3+)(aq) + e^(-)rightarrow M^(2+) (aq)` will be :

A

`(-0.072V)`

B

`(0.385V)`

C

`(0.770V)`

D

`0.270V`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the standard electrode potential for the reaction \( M^{3+} + e^- \rightarrow M^{2+} \), we can use the given standard electrode potentials for the half-reactions involving \( M^{3+} \) and \( M^{2+} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Given Values**: - \( E^\circ_{M^{3+}/M} = -0.036 \, \text{V} \) - \( E^\circ_{M^{2+}/M} = -0.439 \, \text{V} \) 2. **Write the Reactions**: - The first reaction for \( M^{3+} \) to \( M \): \[ M^{3+} + 3e^- \rightarrow M \quad (E^\circ = -0.036 \, \text{V}) \] - The second reaction for \( M^{2+} \) to \( M \): \[ M^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow M \quad (E^\circ = -0.439 \, \text{V}) \] 3. **Determine the Reaction of Interest**: - We want to find the standard electrode potential for the reaction: \[ M^{3+} + e^- \rightarrow M^{2+} \] 4. **Calculate Gibbs Free Energy Changes**: - For the first reaction: \[ \Delta G_1 = -nF E^\circ_{M^{3+}/M} = -3F(-0.036) = 0.108F \] - For the second reaction: \[ \Delta G_2 = -nF E^\circ_{M^{2+}/M} = -2F(-0.439) = 0.878F \] 5. **Set Up the Equation for the Desired Reaction**: - The Gibbs free energy change for the desired reaction can be expressed as: \[ \Delta G_3 = \Delta G_1 - \Delta G_2 \] - Therefore: \[ \Delta G_3 = 0.108F - 0.878F = -0.770F \] 6. **Relate Gibbs Free Energy to Electrode Potential**: - We know that: \[ \Delta G_3 = -F E^\circ \] - Thus: \[ -F E^\circ = -0.770F \] - Dividing both sides by \( -F \): \[ E^\circ = 0.770 \, \text{V} \] 7. **Final Answer**: - The standard electrode potential for the reaction \( M^{3+} + e^- \rightarrow M^{2+} \) is: \[ \boxed{0.770 \, \text{V}} \]

To find the standard electrode potential for the reaction \( M^{3+} + e^- \rightarrow M^{2+} \), we can use the given standard electrode potentials for the half-reactions involving \( M^{3+} \) and \( M^{2+} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Given Values**: - \( E^\circ_{M^{3+}/M} = -0.036 \, \text{V} \) - \( E^\circ_{M^{2+}/M} = -0.439 \, \text{V} \) ...
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