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The weakest oxidizing agent among the fo...

The weakest oxidizing agent among the following is : [HINT : Refer to Electrochemical series]

A

`O_(3)`

B

`F_(2)`

C

`KMnO_(4)`

D

`Cl_(2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the weakest oxidizing agent among the given options, we will refer to the electrochemical series, which ranks substances based on their standard electrode potentials (E°). The higher the E° value, the stronger the oxidizing agent. Conversely, the lower the E° value, the weaker the oxidizing agent. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Electrochemical Series**: - The electrochemical series lists half-reactions and their standard electrode potentials (E°). A higher E° indicates a stronger oxidizing agent. 2. **Identify the Given Options**: - Although the specific options are not provided in the question, let's assume we have four common oxidizing agents: KMnO4 (Manganate), Cl2 (Chlorine), O2 (Oxygen), and H2O2 (Hydrogen Peroxide). 3. **Find the Standard Electrode Potentials**: - Look up the standard electrode potentials for each of the oxidizing agents: - KMnO4 (MnO4^- to Mn^2+): E° = +1.51 V - Cl2 (Cl2 to Cl^-): E° = +1.36 V - O2 (O2 to H2O): E° = +0.40 V - H2O2 (H2O2 to H2O): E° = +0.34 V 4. **Compare the E° Values**: - Now, we compare the E° values: - KMnO4: +1.51 V - Cl2: +1.36 V - O2: +0.40 V - H2O2: +0.34 V 5. **Determine the Weakest Oxidizing Agent**: - The weakest oxidizing agent will be the one with the lowest E° value. From our comparison: - H2O2 has the lowest E° value of +0.34 V. 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, among the given options, the weakest oxidizing agent is **H2O2**.

To determine the weakest oxidizing agent among the given options, we will refer to the electrochemical series, which ranks substances based on their standard electrode potentials (E°). The higher the E° value, the stronger the oxidizing agent. Conversely, the lower the E° value, the weaker the oxidizing agent. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Electrochemical Series**: - The electrochemical series lists half-reactions and their standard electrode potentials (E°). A higher E° indicates a stronger oxidizing agent. 2. **Identify the Given Options**: ...
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