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Standard potentials (E°) for some half-r...

Standard potentials (E°) for some half-reactions are given below:
`Sn^(4+) + 2e rightarrow Sn^(2+) , E^(@) = + 0.15V`
`2Hg^(2+) + 2e rightarrow Hg_(2)^(2+) , E^(@) = 0.92 V`
`pbo_(2) + 4H^(+) + 2e rightarrow pb^(2+)+ 2H_(2)O , E^(@) = + 1.45 V`
Based on the above , Which one of the following statement is correct?

A

`Sn^(4+)` is stronger oxidation agent than `pb^(4+)`

B

`Sn^(2+)` is a stronger reducing agent than `Hg_(2)^(2+)`

C

`pb^(2+)` is a stronger oxidation agent than `pb^(4+)`

D

`pb^(2+) is a stronger reducing agent than `sn^(2+)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given standard potentials (E°) for the half-reactions and determine which statement is correct based on the strength of oxidizing and reducing agents. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Standard Potentials (E°)**: - For the half-reaction: \( \text{Sn}^{4+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Sn}^{2+} \), \( E° = +0.15 \, \text{V} \) - For the half-reaction: \( 2\text{Hg}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Hg}_2^{2+} \), \( E° = +0.92 \, \text{V} \) - For the half-reaction: \( \text{PbO}_2 + 4\text{H}^+ + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Pb}^{2+} + 2\text{H}_2\text{O} \), \( E° = +1.45 \, \text{V} \) 2. **Determine the Strength of Oxidizing Agents**: - The higher the E° value, the stronger the oxidizing agent. - Comparing \( \text{Sn}^{4+} \) (0.15 V) and \( \text{Pb}^{4+} \) (1.45 V): - Since \( \text{Pb}^{4+} \) has a higher E° value, it is a stronger oxidizing agent than \( \text{Sn}^{4+} \). - Comparing \( \text{Sn}^{4+} \) (0.15 V) and \( \text{Hg}^{2+} \) (0.92 V): - \( \text{Hg}^{2+} \) is also a stronger oxidizing agent than \( \text{Sn}^{4+} \). 3. **Determine the Strength of Reducing Agents**: - The lower the E° value (more negative), the stronger the reducing agent. - For \( \text{Sn}^{2+} \), the E° for oxidation is \( -0.15 \, \text{V} \). - For \( \text{Hg}_2^{2+} \), the E° for oxidation is \( -0.92 \, \text{V} \). - Since \( -0.15 \, \text{V} \) (for \( \text{Sn}^{2+} \)) is higher than \( -0.92 \, \text{V} \) (for \( \text{Hg}_2^{2+} \)), \( \text{Sn}^{2+} \) is a stronger reducing agent than \( \text{Hg}_2^{2+} \). 4. **Evaluate the Statements**: - **Statement 1**: \( \text{Sn}^{4+} \) is a stronger oxidizing agent than \( \text{Pb}^{4+} \) - **Incorrect**. - **Statement 2**: \( \text{Sn}^{2+} \) is a stronger reducing agent than \( \text{Hg}^{2+} \) - **Incorrect**. - **Statement 3**: \( \text{Pb}^{2+} \) is a stronger oxidizing agent than \( \text{Pb}^{4+} \) - **Incorrect**. - **Statement 4**: \( \text{Pb}^{2+} \) is a stronger reducing agent than \( \text{Sn}^{2+} \) - **Correct**. ### Conclusion: The correct statement is **Statement 4**: \( \text{Pb}^{2+} \) is a stronger reducing agent than \( \text{Sn}^{2+} \).

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given standard potentials (E°) for the half-reactions and determine which statement is correct based on the strength of oxidizing and reducing agents. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Standard Potentials (E°)**: - For the half-reaction: \( \text{Sn}^{4+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Sn}^{2+} \), \( E° = +0.15 \, \text{V} \) - For the half-reaction: \( 2\text{Hg}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Hg}_2^{2+} \), \( E° = +0.92 \, \text{V} \) - For the half-reaction: \( \text{PbO}_2 + 4\text{H}^+ + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Pb}^{2+} + 2\text{H}_2\text{O} \), \( E° = +1.45 \, \text{V} \) ...
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