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1 mol of electrons passes through molten...

1 mol of electrons passes through molten form of`AgNo_(3), CuSo_(4)` and`AICl_(3)` when Ag, Cu and Al are deposited. Their molar ratio will be :

A

1 : 1 : 1

B

6 : 3 : 2

C

6 : 3 : 1

D

1 : 3 : 6

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of determining the molar ratio of metals deposited when 1 mole of electrons passes through molten forms of AgNO₃, CuSO₄, and AlCl₃, we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reduction Reactions**: - For AgNO₃: The reduction reaction is: \[ \text{Ag}^+ + e^- \rightarrow \text{Ag} \quad (1 \text{ electron for } 1 \text{ mole of Ag}) \] - For CuSO₄: The reduction reaction is: \[ \text{Cu}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Cu} \quad (2 \text{ electrons for } 1 \text{ mole of Cu}) \] - For AlCl₃: The reduction reaction is: \[ \text{Al}^{3+} + 3e^- \rightarrow \text{Al} \quad (3 \text{ electrons for } 1 \text{ mole of Al}) \] 2. **Calculate Moles of Electrons Required**: - For Ag: 1 mole of Ag requires 1 mole of electrons. - For Cu: 1 mole of Cu requires 2 moles of electrons. - For Al: 1 mole of Al requires 3 moles of electrons. 3. **Determine the Total Moles of Electrons**: - If we pass 1 mole of electrons through the system, we can determine how many moles of each metal can be deposited: - From 1 mole of electrons, we can deposit: - 1 mole of Ag (using 1 mole of electrons) - 0.5 moles of Cu (using 1 mole of electrons for 2 moles of Cu) - \( \frac{1}{3} \) moles of Al (using 1 mole of electrons for 3 moles of Al) 4. **Express the Molar Ratios**: - The moles of metals deposited are: - Ag: 1 mole - Cu: 0.5 moles - Al: \( \frac{1}{3} \) moles - To find the molar ratio, we can express these in terms of a common denominator. The least common multiple of 1, 0.5, and \( \frac{1}{3} \) is 6. - Ag: \( 1 \times 6 = 6 \) - Cu: \( 0.5 \times 6 = 3 \) - Al: \( \frac{1}{3} \times 6 = 2 \) 5. **Final Molar Ratio**: - The molar ratio of Ag:Cu:Al is: \[ 6:3:2 \] ### Conclusion: The final molar ratio of Ag:Cu:Al when 1 mole of electrons passes through molten forms of AgNO₃, CuSO₄, and AlCl₃ is **6:3:2**.

To solve the problem of determining the molar ratio of metals deposited when 1 mole of electrons passes through molten forms of AgNO₃, CuSO₄, and AlCl₃, we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reduction Reactions**: - For AgNO₃: The reduction reaction is: \[ \text{Ag}^+ + e^- \rightarrow \text{Ag} \quad (1 \text{ electron for } 1 \text{ mole of Ag}) ...
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