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Given that K(sp) of CuS=10^(-35) and ECu...

Given that `K_(sp)` of `CuS=10^(-35)` and `E_Cu//Cu^(2+)= (-0.34V)`.
The standard oxidation potential of `Cu|CuS|S^(2-)` Half- cell is :

A

`(1.0V)`

B

`(0.693V)`

C

`(-0.690V)`

D

(1.0V)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the standard oxidation potential of the half-cell reaction \( \text{Cu} | \text{CuS} | \text{S}^{2-} \), we can use the Nernst equation and the relationship between solubility product \( K_{sp} \) and standard potentials. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Half-Cell Reaction**: The relevant half-cell reaction for the formation of copper sulfide (CuS) from copper ions (Cu²⁺) and sulfide ions (S²⁻) can be written as: \[ \text{Cu}^{2+} + \text{S}^{2-} \rightarrow \text{CuS} + 2e^- \] 2. **Write the Nernst Equation**: The Nernst equation for this half-cell reaction is: \[ E^\circ = E^\circ_{\text{Cu}^{2+}/\text{Cu}} - \frac{0.059}{n} \log K_{sp} \] where \( n \) is the number of electrons transferred (which is 2 in this case), and \( E^\circ_{\text{Cu}^{2+}/\text{Cu}} \) is given as -0.34 V. 3. **Substitute the Values**: Given: - \( K_{sp} = 10^{-35} \) - \( E^\circ_{\text{Cu}^{2+}/\text{Cu}} = -0.34 \, \text{V} \) - \( n = 2 \) Substitute these values into the Nernst equation: \[ E^\circ = -0.34 - \frac{0.059}{2} \log(10^{-35}) \] 4. **Calculate the Logarithm**: The logarithm can be calculated as: \[ \log(10^{-35}) = -35 \] Therefore, substituting this back into the equation gives: \[ E^\circ = -0.34 - \frac{0.059}{2} \times (-35) \] 5. **Simplify the Equation**: Calculate \( \frac{0.059}{2} \times (-35) \): \[ \frac{0.059}{2} = 0.0295 \] \[ 0.0295 \times (-35) = -1.0325 \] So, the equation becomes: \[ E^\circ = -0.34 + 1.0325 \] 6. **Final Calculation**: Now, calculate the final value: \[ E^\circ = 0.6925 \, \text{V} \approx 0.693 \, \text{V} \] ### Conclusion: The standard oxidation potential of the half-cell \( \text{Cu} | \text{CuS} | \text{S}^{2-} \) is approximately \( 0.693 \, \text{V} \).

To find the standard oxidation potential of the half-cell reaction \( \text{Cu} | \text{CuS} | \text{S}^{2-} \), we can use the Nernst equation and the relationship between solubility product \( K_{sp} \) and standard potentials. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Half-Cell Reaction**: The relevant half-cell reaction for the formation of copper sulfide (CuS) from copper ions (Cu²⁺) and sulfide ions (S²⁻) can be written as: \[ \text{Cu}^{2+} + \text{S}^{2-} \rightarrow \text{CuS} + 2e^- ...
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