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5A rarr Product In above reaction, half-...

`5A rarr` Product In above reaction, half-life period is directly proportional to initial concentration of reactant. The initial rate of reaction is `400" mol lit"^(–1)" min"^(–1)` . Calculate the half-life period (in sec) when initial concentration of reactant is `200" mol lit"^(–1)`.

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To solve the problem, we need to calculate the half-life period of a zero-order reaction given the initial concentration of the reactant and the initial rate of the reaction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction Order**: The problem states that the half-life period is directly proportional to the initial concentration of the reactant. This characteristic is typical of a zero-order reaction. 2. **Write the Half-Life Formula for Zero-Order Reactions**: The half-life (\( T_{1/2} \)) for a zero-order reaction is given by the formula: \[ T_{1/2} = \frac{C_0}{2k} \] where \( C_0 \) is the initial concentration and \( k \) is the rate constant. 3. **Determine the Rate Constant \( k \)**: The initial rate of the reaction is given as \( 400 \, \text{mol L}^{-1} \text{min}^{-1} \). For a zero-order reaction, the rate is equal to the rate constant \( k \): \[ k = 400 \, \text{mol L}^{-1} \text{min}^{-1} \] 4. **Substitute the Values into the Half-Life Formula**: We are given \( C_0 = 200 \, \text{mol L}^{-1} \). Now we can substitute \( C_0 \) and \( k \) into the half-life formula: \[ T_{1/2} = \frac{200}{2 \times 400} \] 5. **Calculate the Half-Life**: Simplifying the equation: \[ T_{1/2} = \frac{200}{800} = 0.25 \, \text{minutes} \] 6. **Convert Half-Life from Minutes to Seconds**: Since we need the half-life in seconds, we convert minutes to seconds: \[ T_{1/2} = 0.25 \, \text{minutes} \times 60 \, \text{seconds/minute} = 15 \, \text{seconds} \] ### Final Answer: The half-life period when the initial concentration of the reactant is \( 200 \, \text{mol L}^{-1} \) is **15 seconds**.
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