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A reaction is catalysed by H^(+) ion. In...

A reaction is catalysed by `H^(+)` ion. In presence of HA, rate constant is `2 xx 10^(–3)" min"^(–1)` and in presence of HB rate constant is `1 xx 10^(–3)" min"^(–1)`. HA and HB being strong acids, we may conclude that

A

HB is stronger acid than HA

B

HA is stronger acid than HB.

C

relative strength HA and HB is 2.

D

HA is weaker than HB and relative strength is 0.5.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the information given about the rate constants of a reaction catalyzed by \( H^+ \) ions in the presence of two different strong acids, HA and HB. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Rate Constants**: - The rate constant in the presence of HA is \( k_{HA} = 2 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{min}^{-1} \). - The rate constant in the presence of HB is \( k_{HB} = 1 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{min}^{-1} \). 2. **Compare the Rate Constants**: - We see that \( k_{HA} \) is twice \( k_{HB} \): \[ k_{HA} = 2 \times k_{HB} \] - This indicates that the reaction rate in the presence of HA is greater than in the presence of HB. 3. **Understand the Implication of Rate Constants**: - The rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the rate constant when all other factors are constant. - Since \( k_{HA} > k_{HB} \), the presence of HA leads to a faster reaction rate compared to HB. 4. **Determine the Strength of the Acids**: - Since both HA and HB are strong acids, the one that produces a greater concentration of \( H^+ \) ions will be the stronger acid. - The fact that HA results in a higher rate constant suggests that it provides a greater effective concentration of \( H^+ \) ions compared to HB. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, we can conclude that HA is a stronger acid than HB because it leads to a higher rate of reaction due to a greater concentration of \( H^+ \) ions. ### Final Conclusion: - HA is stronger than HB.
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  11. Statement-1 : The overall rate of a reversible reaction may decrease w...

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  12. Statement-1: In a reversible endothemic reactiuon, E(act) of forward ...

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  13. Statement-1 : A catalyst provides an alternative path to the reaction ...

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  14. Statement-1 : Rate of a chemical reaction increases as the temperature...

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  15. Statement-1 : Catalyst does not change the Delta H value of the reacti...

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  16. Which of the following concepts are correct

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  17. The baiss theory behind Arrhenius' equation is that

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  18. Rate constant k varies with temperature by equation, log k (min+^(-1))...

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  19. A reaction is catalysed by H^(+) ion. In presence of HA, rate constant...

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