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`If a line is drawn to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in distinct points, prove that the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.

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Given D E | B C
In triangle A D E and A B C
`angle D A E=angle B A C` (common argle)
`angle A D E=angle A B C `[because D E | B C therefore correaponding anglas are equal ]
`angle A B D=angle A C B`
therefore triangle` A D E sim A A B C`
Hence `frac{A D}{A B}= frac{A E}{A C}` (in similar triangle, corresponcing sides are in szme ratio)
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Theorem 6.1 : If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in distinct points, the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.

If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in disinct points, the other two sides are divided in the same ratio. Using this theoure. Find EC in if DE||BC.

Prove that, if a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in distinct points, the other two sides are divided in the same ratio. Using the above result, do the following: In Fig. 7 .45 DE abs() BC and BD = CE. Prove that DeltaABC is an isosceles triangle.

Basic proportionality Theorem or Thales Theorem - If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle intersecting the other two sides; then it divides the two sides in the same ratio.

Prove that , "If a line parallel to a side of a triangle intersects the remaining sides in two distinct points then the line divides the sides in the same proportion".

(B) Solve any two of the following subquestions : Prove that following statement, " If a line parallel to a side of a Delta intersects the remaining sides in two distinct points , then the line divides the sides in the same proportion . "

Thales theorem is given by a greek mathematician. According to this theorem, if a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle then it divides the other two sides in the same ratio. This theorem is also known as Basic Proportionality Theorem. Here, the value of x is :

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