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A force (3hat(i) + 2hat(j)) N displaces ...

A force `(3hat(i) + 2hat(j)) N` displaces an object through a distance `(2hat(i) - 3hat(j))`m. The work done is :

A

zero

B

12 J

C

5 J

D

13 J

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the work done by a force when an object is displaced, we use the formula for work done, which is given by the dot product of the force vector and the displacement vector. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Force and Displacement Vectors**: - The force vector \( \vec{F} = 3\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} \) N. - The displacement vector \( \vec{d} = 2\hat{i} - 3\hat{j} \) m. 2. **Use the Dot Product Formula**: The work done \( W \) is calculated using the dot product: \[ W = \vec{F} \cdot \vec{d} \] 3. **Calculate the Dot Product**: The dot product of two vectors \( \vec{A} = a_1\hat{i} + b_1\hat{j} \) and \( \vec{B} = a_2\hat{i} + b_2\hat{j} \) is given by: \[ \vec{A} \cdot \vec{B} = a_1a_2 + b_1b_2 \] Applying this to our vectors: \[ \vec{F} \cdot \vec{d} = (3)(2) + (2)(-3) \] 4. **Perform the Multiplication**: - Calculate \( 3 \times 2 = 6 \) - Calculate \( 2 \times -3 = -6 \) 5. **Add the Results**: \[ W = 6 + (-6) = 6 - 6 = 0 \] 6. **Conclusion**: The work done \( W \) is \( 0 \) Joules. ### Final Answer: The work done is \( 0 \) Joules.
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