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If vec(P) xx vec(Q) =vec(R ), then which...

If `vec(P) xx vec(Q) =vec(R )`, then which of the following statements is not true?

A

`vec(R ) _|_ vec(P)`

B

`vec(R ) _|_ vec(Q)`

C

`vec(R ) _|_ (vec(P) + vec(Q))`

D

`vec(R ) _|_ (vec(P) xx vec(Q))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given vector equation and the properties of the cross product. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Cross Product**: - The cross product of two vectors \(\vec{P}\) and \(\vec{Q}\) is given by \(\vec{P} \times \vec{Q} = \vec{R}\). - The resulting vector \(\vec{R}\) is perpendicular to the plane formed by the vectors \(\vec{P}\) and \(\vec{Q}\). 2. **Identifying Perpendicularity**: - Since \(\vec{R}\) is the result of the cross product, it is perpendicular to both \(\vec{P}\) and \(\vec{Q}\). - Therefore, we can state: - \(\vec{R} \cdot \vec{P} = 0\) (indicating \(\vec{R}\) is perpendicular to \(\vec{P}\)) - \(\vec{R} \cdot \vec{Q} = 0\) (indicating \(\vec{R}\) is perpendicular to \(\vec{Q}\)) 3. **Analyzing the Statement about \(\vec{P} + \vec{Q}\)**: - The vector \(\vec{P} + \vec{Q}\) lies in the same plane as \(\vec{P}\) and \(\vec{Q}\). - Since \(\vec{R}\) is perpendicular to both \(\vec{P}\) and \(\vec{Q}\), it is also perpendicular to any vector that lies in the plane formed by \(\vec{P}\) and \(\vec{Q}\). 4. **Evaluating the Statements**: - We need to identify which statement is not true based on the properties discussed. - The statement that \(\vec{R}\) is perpendicular to \(\vec{P} + \vec{Q}\) is true because \(\vec{R}\) is perpendicular to the plane containing \(\vec{P}\) and \(\vec{Q}\). - However, the statement that \(\vec{R}\) is perpendicular to itself (i.e., \(\vec{R} \cdot \vec{R} = 0\)) is false, since a vector cannot be perpendicular to itself. 5. **Conclusion**: - The statement that is not true is that \(\vec{R}\) is perpendicular to \(\vec{R}\) itself. ### Final Answer: The statement that is not true is: \(\vec{R}\) is perpendicular to \(\vec{R}\).
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