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OF the vectors given below, the parallel...

OF the vectors given below, the parallel vectors are :
`vec(A) = 6hat(i) + 8hat(j) " "vec(B) = 210 hat(i) + 280hat(k)`
`vec(C ) = 0.3 hat(i) + 0.4 hat(j) " "vec(D) = 3.6 hat(i) + 6hat(j) + 4.8 hat(k)`

A

`vec(A)` and `vec(B)`

B

`vec(A)` and `vec(C )`

C

`vec(A)` and `vec(D)`

D

`vec(C )` and `vec(D)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given vectors are parallel, we need to check if any of the vectors can be expressed as a scalar multiple of another vector. ### Given Vectors: 1. **Vector A**: \(\vec{A} = 6\hat{i} + 8\hat{j}\) 2. **Vector B**: \(\vec{B} = 210\hat{i} + 280\hat{k}\) 3. **Vector C**: \(\vec{C} = 0.3\hat{i} + 0.4\hat{j}\) 4. **Vector D**: \(\vec{D} = 3.6\hat{i} + 6\hat{j} + 4.8\hat{k}\) ### Step 1: Check if A and B are parallel To check if \(\vec{A}\) and \(\vec{B}\) are parallel, we can express them in terms of their components: - \(\vec{A} = (6, 8, 0)\) - \(\vec{B} = (210, 0, 280)\) For two vectors to be parallel, the ratios of their corresponding components must be equal: \[ \frac{6}{210} \neq \frac{8}{0} \quad \text{(undefined)} \] Since the second component of \(\vec{B}\) is non-zero while that of \(\vec{A}\) is zero, they are not parallel. ### Step 2: Check if A and C are parallel Now let's check \(\vec{A}\) and \(\vec{C}\): - \(\vec{C} = (0.3, 0.4, 0)\) The ratios of their components: \[ \frac{6}{0.3} = 20 \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{8}{0.4} = 20 \] Since both ratios are equal, \(\vec{A}\) and \(\vec{C}\) are parallel. ### Step 3: Check if A and D are parallel Now let's check \(\vec{A}\) and \(\vec{D}\): - \(\vec{D} = (3.6, 6, 4.8)\) The ratios of their components: \[ \frac{6}{3.6} = \frac{5}{3} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{8}{6} = \frac{4}{3} \] Since the ratios are not equal, \(\vec{A}\) and \(\vec{D}\) are not parallel. ### Step 4: Check if B and C are parallel Now let's check \(\vec{B}\) and \(\vec{C}\): - \(\vec{B} = (210, 0, 280)\) The ratios of their components: \[ \frac{0.3}{210} \neq \frac{0.4}{0} \quad \text{(undefined)} \] Since the second component of \(\vec{B}\) is zero while that of \(\vec{C}\) is non-zero, they are not parallel. ### Step 5: Check if B and D are parallel Now let's check \(\vec{B}\) and \(\vec{D}\): - \(\vec{D} = (3.6, 6, 4.8)\) The ratios of their components: \[ \frac{210}{3.6} \neq \frac{0}{6} \quad \text{(undefined)} \] Since the second component of \(\vec{B}\) is zero while that of \(\vec{D}\) is non-zero, they are not parallel. ### Step 6: Check if C and D are parallel Finally, let's check \(\vec{C}\) and \(\vec{D}\): - The ratios of their components: \[ \frac{0.3}{3.6} \neq \frac{0.4}{6} \quad \text{(not equal)} \] Since the ratios are not equal, \(\vec{C}\) and \(\vec{D}\) are not parallel. ### Conclusion The only pair of parallel vectors among the given vectors is: - **Vectors A and C**.
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