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A body is moving with uniform accelerati...

A body is moving with uniform acceleration covers 200 m in the first 2 s and 220 m in the next 4s. Find the velocity in `ms ^(-1) ` after 7 s.

A

10

B

15

C

20

D

30

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will use the equations of motion for uniformly accelerated motion. ### Step 1: Understand the given data - The body covers 200 m in the first 2 seconds. - The body covers 220 m in the next 4 seconds (total time = 6 seconds). - We need to find the velocity after 7 seconds. ### Step 2: Use the first equation of motion for the first segment For the first 2 seconds, we can use the second equation of motion: \[ s = ut + \frac{1}{2} a t^2 \] Here, \(s = 200 \, \text{m}\), \(t = 2 \, \text{s}\), and we need to find \(u\) (initial velocity) and \(a\) (acceleration). Substituting the values into the equation: \[ 200 = u \cdot 2 + \frac{1}{2} a \cdot (2^2) \] This simplifies to: \[ 200 = 2u + 2a \] Dividing the entire equation by 2: \[ 100 = u + a \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] ### Step 3: Use the second equation of motion for the total distance in 6 seconds For the total distance covered in 6 seconds (200 m + 220 m = 420 m): \[ s = ut + \frac{1}{2} a t^2 \] Here, \(s = 420 \, \text{m}\), \(t = 6 \, \text{s}\). Substituting the values: \[ 420 = u \cdot 6 + \frac{1}{2} a \cdot (6^2) \] This simplifies to: \[ 420 = 6u + 18a \] Dividing the entire equation by 6: \[ 70 = u + 3a \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 4: Solve the system of equations Now we have two equations: 1. \(100 = u + a\) 2. \(70 = u + 3a\) We can subtract Equation 1 from Equation 2: \[ (70 - 100) = (u + 3a) - (u + a) \] This simplifies to: \[ -30 = 2a \] Thus, we find: \[ a = -15 \, \text{m/s}^2 \] ### Step 5: Substitute \(a\) back to find \(u\) Using the value of \(a\) in Equation 1: \[ 100 = u - 15 \] So, \[ u = 100 + 15 = 115 \, \text{m/s} \] ### Step 6: Find the final velocity after 7 seconds Using the first equation of motion: \[ v = u + at \] Substituting \(u = 115 \, \text{m/s}\), \(a = -15 \, \text{m/s}^2\), and \(t = 7 \, \text{s}\): \[ v = 115 + (-15) \cdot 7 \] Calculating: \[ v = 115 - 105 = 10 \, \text{m/s} \] ### Final Answer The velocity after 7 seconds is \(10 \, \text{m/s}\).
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