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A pumping machine pumps water at a rate ...

A pumping machine pumps water at a rate of 60 cc per minute at a pressure of 1.5 atm. The power delivered by the machine is

A

9 watt

B

6 watt

C

9 kW

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the power delivered by the pumping machine, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between power, force, and velocity Power (P) can be expressed as: \[ P = F \cdot v \] where \( F \) is the force and \( v \) is the velocity. ### Step 2: Relate force to pressure and area The force can be expressed in terms of pressure (P) and area (A): \[ F = P \cdot A \] Thus, we can rewrite the power equation as: \[ P = P \cdot A \cdot v \] ### Step 3: Convert the pressure from atm to Pascal Given the pressure is 1.5 atm, we need to convert it to Pascals. We know: \[ 1 \text{ atm} = 10^5 \text{ Pa} \] So, \[ P = 1.5 \text{ atm} = 1.5 \times 10^5 \text{ Pa} \] ### Step 4: Convert the volume flow rate to standard units The volume flow rate is given as 60 cc/min. We need to convert this to cubic meters per second: 1 cc = \( 1 \text{ cm}^3 = 10^{-6} \text{ m}^3 \) 1 minute = 60 seconds Thus, \[ 60 \text{ cc/min} = 60 \times 10^{-6} \text{ m}^3/\text{min} = \frac{60 \times 10^{-6}}{60} \text{ m}^3/\text{s} = 1 \times 10^{-6} \text{ m}^3/\text{s} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the power Now we can substitute the values into the power equation: \[ P = P \cdot A \cdot v \] Since we don't have the area directly, we can use the volume flow rate (Q) to relate it: \[ Q = A \cdot v \] Thus, \[ A \cdot v = Q \] Substituting this into the power equation gives: \[ P = P \cdot Q \] Now substituting the values: \[ P = (1.5 \times 10^5 \text{ Pa}) \cdot (1 \times 10^{-6} \text{ m}^3/\text{s}) \] \[ P = 1.5 \times 10^{-1} \text{ W} = 0.15 \text{ W} \] ### Step 6: Conclusion The power delivered by the machine is \( 0.15 \text{ W} \). Since this value is not listed among the options, the correct answer is "none of this". ---
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