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The quantities which corresponds in line...

The quantities which corresponds in linear motion to the quantities I, `vecJ, vectau and vecomega` in rotatory motion are respectively.

A

`M, vecp, vecF and vecv`

B

`m, vecF, vecv and vecp`

C

`M, vecp, vecv and vecF`

D

`eta, vec tau, vecp and vec tau`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to identify the linear motion quantities that correspond to the given rotational motion quantities: \( I \) (moment of inertia), \( \vec{J} \) (angular momentum), \( \vec{\tau} \) (torque), and \( \vec{\omega} \) (angular velocity). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the quantity \( I \)**: - In rotational motion, \( I \) represents the moment of inertia, which is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotational motion. It is analogous to mass in linear motion. - **Corresponding linear quantity**: Mass (\( m \)) 2. **Identify the quantity \( \vec{J} \)**: - \( \vec{J} \) represents angular momentum in rotational motion. Angular momentum is the rotational equivalent of linear momentum. - **Corresponding linear quantity**: Linear momentum (\( \vec{p} \)) 3. **Identify the quantity \( \vec{\tau} \)**: - \( \vec{\tau} \) represents torque in rotational motion, which is the rotational equivalent of force in linear motion. - **Corresponding linear quantity**: Force (\( \vec{F} \)) 4. **Identify the quantity \( \vec{\omega} \)**: - \( \vec{\omega} \) represents angular velocity in rotational motion, which is the rotational equivalent of linear velocity. - **Corresponding linear quantity**: Linear velocity (\( \vec{v} \)) ### Summary of Correspondences: - \( I \) (moment of inertia) corresponds to \( m \) (mass) - \( \vec{J} \) (angular momentum) corresponds to \( \vec{p} \) (linear momentum) - \( \vec{\tau} \) (torque) corresponds to \( \vec{F} \) (force) - \( \vec{\omega} \) (angular velocity) corresponds to \( \vec{v} \) (linear velocity) ### Final Answer: The quantities which correspond in linear motion to the quantities \( I, \vec{J}, \vec{\tau}, \) and \( \vec{\omega} \) in rotational motion are respectively: - \( m, \vec{p}, \vec{F}, \vec{v} \)
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