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The relation between angular momentum J ...

The relation between angular momentum J of a body and rotational kinetic energy is given by `J=sqrt(2EI)`. The graph between J and `sqrt(E)` will be:

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relationship between angular momentum \( J \) and rotational kinetic energy \( E \) given by the equation: \[ J = \sqrt{2EI} \] ### Step 1: Rearranging the Equation We can express the equation in a more useful form for graphing. Squaring both sides gives: \[ J^2 = 2EI \] ### Step 2: Expressing Energy in Terms of J From the equation \( J^2 = 2EI \), we can express \( E \) in terms of \( J \): \[ E = \frac{J^2}{2I} \] ### Step 3: Identifying the Variables In this equation: - \( J \) is on the y-axis (dependent variable). - \( E \) is on the x-axis (independent variable). - The constant \( \frac{1}{2I} \) acts as the slope of the line when we plot \( E \) against \( J^2 \). ### Step 4: Analyzing the Graph The equation \( E = \frac{1}{2I} J^2 \) represents a quadratic relationship between \( E \) and \( J \). However, since we want to plot \( J \) against \( \sqrt{E} \), we need to express \( J \) in terms of \( \sqrt{E} \). ### Step 5: Expressing J in Terms of sqrt(E) Taking the square root of both sides of the rearranged equation gives: \[ J = \sqrt{2I} \cdot \sqrt{E} \] ### Step 6: Graph Characteristics This equation \( J = \sqrt{2I} \cdot \sqrt{E} \) indicates that: - The graph will be a straight line. - It passes through the origin because when \( E = 0 \), \( J \) will also be \( 0 \). - The slope of the line is \( \sqrt{2I} \). ### Conclusion The graph between \( J \) and \( \sqrt{E} \) will be a straight line passing through the origin.
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