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In the above question, the value of its ...

In the above question, the value of its angular velocity after 2 seconds will be:

A

2.5 rad/sec

B

5 rad/sec

C

10 rad/sec

D

20 rad/sec

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the angular velocity of the disc after 2 seconds, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the known values - Moment of inertia \( I = 2 \, \text{kg m}^2 \) - Force applied \( F = 10 \, \text{N} \) - Radius of the disc \( R = 0.5 \, \text{m} \) - Time \( T = 2 \, \text{s} \) ### Step 2: Calculate the torque Using the formula for torque: \[ \tau = R \times F \] Substituting the known values: \[ \tau = 0.5 \, \text{m} \times 10 \, \text{N} = 5 \, \text{N m} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the angular acceleration Using the relationship between torque and angular acceleration: \[ \tau = I \alpha \] Rearranging for angular acceleration \( \alpha \): \[ \alpha = \frac{\tau}{I} = \frac{5 \, \text{N m}}{2 \, \text{kg m}^2} = 2.5 \, \text{rad/s}^2 \] ### Step 4: Use the angular motion equation to find final angular velocity The equation relating initial angular velocity, angular acceleration, and time is: \[ \omega_f = \omega_0 + \alpha T \] Assuming the initial angular velocity \( \omega_0 = 0 \) (the disc starts from rest): \[ \omega_f = 0 + (2.5 \, \text{rad/s}^2)(2 \, \text{s}) = 5 \, \text{rad/s} \] ### Step 5: Conclusion The angular velocity of the disc after 2 seconds is: \[ \omega_f = 5 \, \text{rad/s} \]
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