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Find the shortest distance between the lines whose vector equations are ` vec r=( hat i+2 hat j+3 hat k)+lambda( hat i-3 hat j+2 hat k)`and ` vecr=4 hat i+5 hat j+6 hat k+mu(2 hat i+3 hat j+ hat k)`.

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`vecPQ` = `|[hati, hatj, hatk],[ 1, -3, 2],[ 2, 3,1]|`
= `hati( -3-6) -hatj(1-4) +hatk ( 3+6)`
` = -9hati +3hatj +9hatk`
` = 3( -3hati +hatj +3hatk)`
Shortest distance
`PQ = vec(AB). hat(PQ)`
= `-3( hati +hatj +hatk).(-3hati +hatj +3hatk)/ sqrt( 9+1+9)`
`((-3)(-3+1+3))/sqrt(19)`
= `-3/sqrt(19)`
= `3/sqrt(19)` { taking modulus}
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NCERT-THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY-EXERCISE 11.2
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  4. Find the equation of the line in vector and in cartesian form that pa...

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  5. Find the equation of the line which passes through the point (1, 2, 3...

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  6. The cartesian equation of a line is (x-5)/3=(y+4)/7=(z-6)/2. Write i...

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  7. Find the cartesian equation of the line which passes through the poin...

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  8. Find the vector and the cartesian equations of the line that passes t...

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  9. Find the vector and the cartesian equations of the lines that passes ...

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  10. Find the values of p so that the lines (1-x)/3=(7y-14)/(2p)=(z-3)/2an...

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  11. Show that the lines (x-5)/7=(y+2)/(-5)=z/1and x/1=y/2=z/3are perpendi...

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  12. Find the angle between the following pairs of lines:(i) vec r=2 hat i...

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  13. Find the angle between the following pair of lines: (i) (x-2)/2=(y-1)...

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  14. Find the shortest distance between the lines whose vector equations a...

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  15. Find the shortest distance between the lines whose vector equations a...

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  16. Find the shortest distance between the lines vec r=( hat i+2 hat j+ ...

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  17. Find the shortest distance between the lines(x+1)/7=(y+1)/(-6)=(z+1)/...

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