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Viroids are small infectious particles w...

Viroids are small infectious particles which are devoid of :
`I.` Capsomeres `II`. Enzymes
`III`. Ribonucleic acid `IV` DNA

A

`I,II` and `III`

B

`I,III` and `IV`

C

`I,II` and IV`

D

`II, III` and `IV`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding viroids and what they are devoid of, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand what viroids are Viroids are small infectious agents that are smaller than viruses. They are known to cause diseases in plants, such as the Potato Spindle Tuber Disease. ### Step 2: Identify the components of viroids Viroids consist of a short strand of circular RNA and do not have a protein coat, which is typically found in viruses. ### Step 3: Analyze the options given in the question - **I. Capsomeres**: Viroids do not have capsomeres because they lack a protein coat. - **II. Enzymes**: Viroids do not have enzymes, which are typically present in viruses. - **III. Ribonucleic acid**: This is incorrect because viroids do contain ribonucleic acid (RNA). - **IV. DNA**: Viroids do not have DNA; they are solely made up of RNA. ### Step 4: Conclude which options are correct From the analysis: - Viroids are devoid of **capsomeres** (I), **enzymes** (II), and **DNA** (IV). - They do contain **ribonucleic acid** (III), so this option is incorrect. ### Final Answer Viroids are devoid of: - I. Capsomeres - II. Enzymes - IV. DNA Thus, the correct answer is options I, II, and IV. ---
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