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Which of the following is incorrect for ...

Which of the following is incorrect for bacteria ?

A

Slime layer contains peptidoglycan

B

Central mesosomes help in holding the nucleoid

C

Teichoic acids are acidic polymers consisting of ribitol and glycerols

D

Chlorobium is photolithotrophic and green sulphur bacteria

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement about bacteria is incorrect, we will analyze each statement provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze the First Statement: "Slime layer contained Peptidoglycan."** - The slime layer is an unorganized layer of extracellular material found outside the cell wall of bacteria. - It primarily consists of exopolysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids, but **does not contain peptidoglycan**. - **Conclusion:** This statement is incorrect. 2. **Analyze the Second Statement: "Central mesosomes help in holding the nucleoid."** - Mesosomes are infoldings of the plasma membrane in bacteria. - They play a role in various cellular processes, including the organization of the nucleoid (the region containing the bacterial chromosome). - **Conclusion:** This statement is correct. 3. **Analyze the Third Statement: "Teichoic acids are the acid polymer consisting of ribotol and glycerol."** - Teichoic acids are indeed polymers that can be composed of ribitol or glycerol phosphate. - They are found in the cell walls of Gram-positive bacteria and play a role in cell wall maintenance and regulation. - **Conclusion:** This statement is correct. 4. **Analyze the Fourth Statement: "Chlorobium is the photolithotropic and the green sulfur bacteria."** - Chlorobium is a genus of green sulfur bacteria that are photolithotrophic, meaning they obtain energy through photosynthesis using light and inorganic substances. - **Conclusion:** This statement is correct. ### Final Conclusion: The incorrect statement regarding bacteria is the **first statement**: "Slime layer contained Peptidoglycan." ---
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