Which of the following agencies in India gives permission for commercial use of any GMO products?

Options

A. CDRI
B. CFTRI
C. NII
D. GEAC

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding GMOs**: Begin by defining what GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms) are. GMOs are organisms whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques, particularly recombinant DNA technology.

2. **Regulatory Requirement**: Recognize that any food derived from GMO crops must undergo testing and approval before it can be commercially sold. This ensures safety and compliance with health regulations.

3. **Identify the Regulatory Body**: In India, the agency responsible for testing and approving GMOs for commercial use is the Genetic Engineering Approval Committee (GEAC).

4. **Confirm the Role of GEAC**: The primary objective of the GEAC is to evaluate the safety of GMOs and their products before they enter the market. This includes assessing potential risks to human health and the environment.

5. **Evaluate the Options**: If provided with multiple-choice options, eliminate those that are not related to GMO approval. In this case, options like CDRI (Central Drug Research Institute), CFTRI (Central Food Technological Research Institute), and NII (National Institute of Immunology) are not responsible for GMO approvals.

6. **Final Answer**: Conclude that the correct agency in India that gives permission for the commercial use of any GMO products is the Genetic Engineering Approval Committee (GEAC).