Which legislation in India is protective against acts of biopiracy occurring in our country ?

Options

A. Indian Patents Bill
B. Negotiable Instruments Act
C. Environment Protection Act
D. Biodiversity Act

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Biopiracy:**
- Biopiracy refers to the unauthorized and uncompensated exploitation of biological resources, such as medicinal plants and their genetic materials, by individuals or companies. This often occurs without acknowledging or compensating the indigenous communities or countries that have traditionally used these resources.

2. **Identifying Relevant Legislation:**
- To protect against biopiracy, specific legislation is required that regulates the use of biological resources and ensures that indigenous knowledge and resources are respected and compensated.

3. **Evaluating Options:**
- **Option 1: Indian Patent Bill** - This legislation is designed to regulate patents and can be used to prevent biopiracy by ensuring that patents are not granted for biological resources without proper acknowledgment and compensation to the indigenous communities.
- **Option 2: Negotiable Instruments Act** - This act deals with financial instruments and is not related to biopiracy.
- **Option 3: Environmental Protection Act** - This act focuses on environmental conservation and does not specifically address biopiracy.
- **Option 4: Biodiversity Act** - While this act aims to conserve biological diversity, it does not directly regulate biopiracy in the same way as the Indian Patent Bill.

4. **Conclusion:**
- The most relevant legislation in India that protects against acts of biopiracy is the **Indian Patent Bill**. This legislation ensures that the rights of indigenous people and their knowledge are respected when biological resources are used commercially.

**Final Answer:**
The legislation in India that is protective against acts of biopiracy occurring in our country is the **Indian Patent Bill**.

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