Select an incorrect statement for Solanaceae family

Options

A. Gynoecium - bicarpellary, syncarpous
B. Fruits - berry or capsule
C. Seeds - many, non - endospermous
D. Corolla - petals five, united, valvate aestivation

Answer

To determine the incorrect statement regarding the Solanaceae family, we will analyze each option one by one.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Examine the Gynoecium**:
- The Gynoecium in the Solanaceae family is syncarpous and bicarpillary, meaning it consists of two fused carpels.
- Additionally, the ovary is superior and obliquely placed, which is a characteristic feature of this family.
- Therefore, the statement regarding the Gynoecium is correct.

2. **Analyze the Fruit Type**:
- The fruits of the Solanaceae family can be classified as capsules or berries.
- This aligns with the known characteristics of the family, confirming that this statement is also correct.

3. **Check the Seed Characteristics**:
- The seeds of Solanaceae are typically endospermic, meaning they contain endosperm, which provides nutrition to the developing embryo.
- If an option states that the seeds are non-endospermic, this would be incorrect.

4. **Review the Corolla Structure**:
- The corolla of Solanaceae flowers typically has five petals and is described as gamopetalus (fused petals).
- The shape can be tubular or infundibular, and the estivation can be valvate or imbricate.
- This description is accurate, confirming that the statement about the corolla is correct.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Based on the analysis, the statement about the seeds being non-endospermic is incorrect. Thus, the incorrect statement for the Solanaceae family is the one that claims the seeds are non-endospermic.

### Final Answer:
The incorrect statement for the Solanaceae family is that the seeds are non-endospermic.

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