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H2 O2 is reported to be 3.03% by mass. T...

`H_2 O_2` is reported to be 3.03% by mass. The strength of `H_2 O_2` in terms of volume of `O_2` if density of `H_2 O_2` solution is 'd' g `ml^(-1)` will be:

A

5d' volume

B

10d' volume

C

30d' volume

D

20d' volume

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the strength of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) in terms of the volume of oxygen (O₂) it can produce when heated. The given information includes the mass percentage of H₂O₂ in the solution and its density. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Data:** - Mass percentage of H₂O₂ = 3.03% - Density of H₂O₂ solution = 'd' g/ml 2. **Assuming the Mass of the Solution:** - Let's assume we have 100 g of the solution for simplicity. 3. **Calculating the Mass of H₂O₂:** - Mass of H₂O₂ in the solution = \( \frac{3.03}{100} \times 100 \) g = 3.03 g 4. **Finding the Volume of the Solution:** - Volume of the solution = \( \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{density}} = \frac{100 \text{ g}}{d \text{ g/ml}} = \frac{100}{d} \) ml 5. **Calculating Moles of H₂O₂:** - Molecular weight of H₂O₂ = \( 2 \times 1 + 2 \times 16 = 34 \) g/mol - Moles of H₂O₂ = \( \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{molecular weight}} = \frac{3.03 \text{ g}}{34 \text{ g/mol}} \) 6. **Calculating Molarity of H₂O₂:** - Molarity (M) = \( \frac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{volume of solution in liters}} \) - Volume of solution in liters = \( \frac{100}{d} \times \frac{1}{1000} = \frac{100}{1000d} = \frac{1}{10d} \) L - Molarity = \( \frac{\frac{3.03}{34}}{\frac{1}{10d}} = \frac{3.03 \times 10d}{34} \) 7. **Calculating Volume Strength:** - Volume strength = \( 11.2 \times \text{Molarity} \) - Volume strength = \( 11.2 \times \frac{3.03 \times 10d}{34} \) 8. **Simplifying the Expression:** - Volume strength = \( \frac{11.2 \times 3.03 \times 10d}{34} \) - Calculate \( 11.2 \times 3.03 \approx 34.056 \) - Thus, Volume strength = \( \frac{34.056 \times 10d}{34} = 10d \) ### Final Answer: The strength of H₂O₂ in terms of volume of O₂ is **10d**.
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