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The atomic numbers of three elements L,M...

The atomic numbers of three elements L,M and P are `Z,Z+1 and Z+2` respectively. If P belong to alkali metal group, then the bond present in the compound obtained by the combination of the L and P is :

A

Electrovalent

B

Covalent

C

Coordinate

D

Not known

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the elements L, M, and P based on their atomic numbers and the information given about P belonging to the alkali metal group. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Atomic Numbers of the Elements:** - Let the atomic number of element L be \( Z \). - Then, the atomic number of element M is \( Z + 1 \). - The atomic number of element P is \( Z + 2 \). 2. **Determine the Group of Element P:** - It is given that element P belongs to the alkali metal group. - Alkali metals are found in Group 1 of the periodic table. 3. **Identify the Position of Elements L and M:** - Since P is in Group 1 (alkali metals), its atomic number \( Z + 2 \) corresponds to an alkali metal. - The element with atomic number \( Z + 1 \) (M) would be in Group 17, which is the halogen group. - The element with atomic number \( Z \) (L) would then be in Group 16, which is the chalcogen group. 4. **Classify the Elements:** - Element P (alkali metal) is a metal. - Element L (chalcogen) is a non-metal. - Element M (halogen) is also a non-metal. 5. **Determine the Type of Bond Formed Between L and P:** - When a metal (P) combines with a non-metal (L), they typically form an ionic bond. - Ionic bonds are formed when electrons are transferred from the metal to the non-metal, resulting in the formation of positive and negative ions. 6. **Conclusion:** - Therefore, the bond present in the compound obtained by the combination of elements L and P is an **ionic bond** (also known as an electrovalent bond). ### Final Answer: The bond present in the compound obtained by the combination of elements L and P is an **ionic bond**.
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