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The correct order of bond angle among H2...

The correct order of bond angle among `H_2S,NH_3,BF_3 and SiH_4` is :

A

`H_2s lt NH_3 lt BF_3 lt SiH_4`

B

`NH_3 lt H_2S lt SiH_4 lt BF_3`

C

`H_2S lt NH_3 lt SiH_4 lt BF_3`

D

`H_2S lt SiH_4 lt NH_3 lt BF_3`.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of bond angles among H₂S, NH₃, BF₃, and SiH₄, we need to analyze the molecular geometry and the presence of lone pairs in each molecule. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Molecular Geometry:** - **H₂S (Hydrogen Sulfide):** H₂S has a bent shape due to the presence of two lone pairs on the sulfur atom. The bond angle is approximately 92°. - **NH₃ (Ammonia):** NH₃ has a trigonal pyramidal shape because of one lone pair on the nitrogen atom. The bond angle is approximately 107°. - **BF₃ (Boron Trifluoride):** BF₃ has a trigonal planar shape with no lone pairs on the boron atom. The bond angle is approximately 120°. - **SiH₄ (Silane):** SiH₄ has a tetrahedral shape with no lone pairs on the silicon atom. The bond angle is approximately 109.5°. 2. **Analyze the Bond Angles:** - H₂S: ~92° - NH₃: ~107° - SiH₄: ~109.5° - BF₃: ~120° 3. **Order the Bond Angles:** - The bond angles can be ordered from smallest to largest: - H₂S (92°) < NH₃ (107°) < SiH₄ (109.5°) < BF₃ (120°) 4. **Final Order:** - Therefore, the correct order of bond angles among H₂S, NH₃, BF₃, and SiH₄ is: - **H₂S < NH₃ < SiH₄ < BF₃**
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